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Hoover Dam, once known as Boulder Dam, is a concrete arch-gravity dam in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, on the border between the US states of Arizona and Nevada. It was constructed between 1931 and 1936 during the Great Depression and was dedicated on September 30, 1935, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Its construction was the result of a massive effort involving thousands of workers, and cost over one hundred lives. The dam was controversially named after President Herbert Hoover.
Since about 1900, the Black Canyon and nearby Boulder Canyon had been investigated for their potential to support a dam that would control floods, provide irrigation water and produce hydroelectric power. In 1928, Congress authorized the project. The winning bid to build the dam was submitted by a consortium called Six Companies, Inc., which began construction on the dam in early 1931. Such a large concrete structure had never been built before, and some of the techniques were unproven. The torrid summer weather and the lack of facilities near the site also presented difficulties. Nevertheless, Six Companies turned over the dam to the federal government on March 1, 1936, more than two years ahead of schedule.
Hoover Dam impounds Lake Mead, and is located near Boulder City, Nevada, a municipality originally constructed for workers on the construction project, about 25 mi (40 km) southeast of Las Vegas, Nevada. The dam’s generators provide power for public and private utilities in Nevada, Arizona, and California. Hoover Dam is a major tourist attraction; nearly a million people tour the dam each year. Heavily travelled U.S. 93 ran along the dam’s crest until October 2010, when the Hoover Dam Bypass opened.
Property Description : Chic Retreat Brooklyn/ New York/ United States
Newly renovated chic space.This apartment is located on the top floor of a historic limestone and brick house. It is conveniently located between 2 subway lines, the A,C line and the 3,4 lines which can have you into Manhattan (Times Square area) in half an hour, Downtown Manhattan (World Trade Center) 15 minutes. The area abounds with many Museums; Brooklyn Childrenpunit82s Museum, Jewish Childrenpunit82s Museum which is within walking distance maximum 4 blocks. 3 stops away on the local train is the famed Brooklyn Museum, the Brooklyn Botanic Gardens and the majestic Prospect Park. The apartment is located one block away from a city park for avid runners and people watching. Definitely a space to return to at the end of touring New York City. Also conveniently located is the Brooklynpunit82s new Barclay Center where you can take in a concert or a basketball/hockey game depending on the season. 2 minutes away from Barclays is BAM (Brooklyn Academy of Music) where live Broadway type shows can be seen. A little further out is the Brooklyn Promenade where you can take in the Manhattan skyline by day or night.
Rates: Chic Retreat Brooklyn New York United States
New Years Eve is celebrated world-wide by all people, regardless of their nationality and religion. We are all waiting for this special night and carefully preparing for it. Many people even believe that a fulfillment of an upcoming year depends on how you spend your New Years Eve. If it is full of joy and happiness, then a new year will be full of joy and happiness and vice versa. Many people like to stay at home with their families and friends. Others like to travel – some to ski resorts, some to exotic islands, some to a new city. And if you finally want to visit a city you always wanted to visit, New Years Eve is a perfect time to do so. That is a magical time when all of the cities around the world are more gloriously alive than they usually are. Here you are 10 best cities to be for New Years Eve in order to have unforgettable New Years celebration. New Years Eve is approaching fast – don’t forget to make all your travel reservations for this important night in advance.
Tokyo
If you want to start celebrating the New Year earlier, go to Tokyo, where the celebration starts on the 29th of December. Here, you also have a chance to prolong your New Years celebration up to January 4th. Even though most of the major tourist sites close down for that week, the streets of Tokyo, as well as, all restaurants and clubs are packed with people. The city is jumping with loads of fireworks, dancing and singing. Join locals and enter the New Year in traditional Japanese way: eating Toshikoshi Soba (New Years Eve Noodle) and listening to Juya No Kane (The Watch-Night Bell). The noodle, being long, symbolizes long and healthy life. The Watch-Night Bell, an analog to a countdown, rings 108 times at the temples all over Japan symbolizing getting rid of unhappiness, poorness and etc. On January 1st, visit the Imperial Palace, since it is one of the two days only when the Palace opens to the public.
Sydney
To be one of the first in the world to ring in the New Year, go to Sydney. Here, you can witness absolutely stunning fireworks accompanied by music exploding over the Sidney Harbour Bridge, the magnificent center piece of beautiful Sydney Harbour. More than a million people gather around Sydney Harbour for Midnight Fireworks, countdown and party. There are plenty of vantage points around the harbour, but probably best views of fireworks and all the New Years action are from one of the boats in the harbour. What can be better than to party on a boat at New Years Eve wearing shorts and flip flops? Don’t forget to book your place on board in advance!
London
London is welcoming travelers to celebrate New Years with astonishing fireworks launched into the sky off the 135 meter London Eye, projecting a light show throughout the city. The fireworks can be seen from rooftops and balconies all across London, but best views of the fireworks are from Westminster Bridge and the north embankment of the River Thames, opposite the London Eye. The show starts after Big Ben chimes midnight and lasts for 15 minutes. You also can take a river cruise for better views of the fireworks and more romantic way bring in the New Year. Endless number of London pubs, clubs and restaurant are open well into New Years night across the capital with special parties and entertainment. If you are a theater lover, then for you London offers great stage shows for New Years Eve, where you have a chance to celebrate New Years with the theater cast and crew.
Barcelona
Ring in the New Year Spanish style by participating in Noche Vieja in Barcelona. From ballroom dance to salsa to flamenco to rock band performances – music, dance and parties are all over the city and festivities last for as long as a week. At midnight, when a great clock strikes twelve, experience old Spanish tradition of eating 12 grapes, one grape following each bell sound. This custom goes back to the Roman Empire and symbolizes passing the sweet flavor of grapes towards the New Year so it began sweetly. If you stay in Barcelona till January 5, then you have a chance to participate in Cabalgata de los Reyes Magos (Three Kings Parade). The Three Kings arrive by boat at the waterfront of Barcelona and proceed slowly through the city throwing barley sugar sweets to the children lining the route.
Paris
Paris offer many ways to say Bonne Annee for Parisians and tourists. From top-notch dining to clubbing to fantastic fireworks to a glass of Champagne on the Champs-Elysees – New Years Eve in Paris is unforgettable. The place to start celebration is the Champs-Elysees. Around 9 p.m. people start to gather at the famous street and around midnight here you can watch the Eiffel Tower exploding into a sparkling dance of light and toast Happy New Year with a flute of Champagne. The Sacre Coeur in Montmartre, being one of the best viewpoints in Paris, is another fantastic place to ring in the New Year. With spectacular views of the entire Paris skyline, at midnight here you can see all fireworks launched around Paris.
Venice
Celebrate La Festa di San Silvestro (the holiday that is celebrated in Italy on December 31st) and Il Capodanno (on January 1st) Venetian style: enjoying several course of fantastic Italian meal in a local restaurant, drinking prosecco and joining the masked throng in St Mark’s Square for midnight, where the bell of St. Mark’s campanile announces the beginning of a new year. The celebration goes on with professional fireworks display along the waterfront. Parties around the town last until sunrise, so you can witness the first sunrise of the newborn year. Don’t forget to wear your red underwear for New Years Eve! Italians say it’ll bring you luck in the coming year.
New York
Join hundreds of thousands of people at Times Square to witness the famous ball drop. For more than hundred years, New York City’s Times Square has been the center of the universe on New Years Eve. Millions people all over the world hold their breath watching Times Square on New Years Eve and waiting to see Waterford Crystal New Year’s Eve Ball descending from the flagpole atop One Times Square building. If you want to be at Times Square for the lowering of the Ball ceremony, wear warm clothes and arrive earlier – people start gathering on the Square at 3 pm on New Years Eve. If you want to witness the ceremony in a more comfortable atmosphere, there are several hotels at Times Square with a great view of the Square. The festivities continue after midnight with remarkable fireworks around the city. For more romantic New Years Eve celebration, New York City offers superb dining, special parties and New Years Eve cruises.
Las Vegas
Enjoy New Years dinner in Paris, ring in the New Year in New York and have a great New Years party in Venice – you can do all of it during one New Years Eve in Vegas! A huge party on the Las Vegas Strip, tremendous fireworks over the hotels, light and sound shows at the Fremont Experience, best entertainers in the showrooms and great parties in the clubs – on New Years Eve Las Vegas is even more alive than you’ve ever seen it. With Las Vegas New Years Eve being the busiest night of the year, clubs and restaurant tables fill up fast, therefore make your reservations in advance.
Orlando
Orlando is a perfect place to spend New Years Eve for everyone, but of course, if you have kids, it is the best place to make New Years Eve unforgettable for them and for the entire family. SeaWorld, Universal Studios, Disney World – all of Orlando theme parks has a lot to offer for the magical night. Arrive earlier in the park you are planning on celebrating the New Year, as soon as the park will reach capacity, it wouldn’t allow anyone in. All Disney parks have live entertainment throughout the day and the evening in addition to special midnight fireworks.
Toronto
Traditional Toronto New Years Eve Bash at Nathan Phillips Square attracts many visitors to watch and listen to some of the hottest pop artists performing live. There are hundreds of performers and a lot of shows that are taken place around the city during New Years celebration. Toronto has a lot of family activities to offer for New Years: from ice-skating to hay rides to shows and games at the Scarborough Civic Centre to Holiday Dreams at Ontario Place, the theme park in downtown Toronto. To ring in Toronto New Years Eve in romantic style, go on a fabulous Toronto Harbor cruise. With an exquisite dinner, you will dance the night away aboard a fully heated yacht enjoying beautiful views of Toronto from the Harbor.
Christmas is both a sacred religious holiday and a worldwide cultural and commercial phenomenon. For two millennia, people around the world have been observing it with traditions and practices that are both religious and secular in nature. Christians celebrate Christmas Day as the anniversary of the birth of Jesus of Nazareth, a spiritual leader whose teachings form the basis of their religion. Popular customs include exchanging gifts, decorating Christmas trees, attending church, sharing meals with family and friends and, of course, waiting for Santa Claus to arrive. December 25–Christmas Day–has been a federal holiday in the United States since 1870.
An Ancient Holiday
The middle of winter has long been a time of celebration around the world. Centuries before the arrival of the man called Jesus, early Europeans celebrated light and birth in the darkest days of winter. Many peoples rejoiced during the winter solstice, when the worst of the winter was behind them and they could look forward to longer days and extended hours of sunlight.
In Scandinavia, the Norse celebrated Yule from December 21, the winter solstice, through January. In recognition of the return of the sun, fathers and sons would bring home large logs, which they would set on fire. The people would feast until the log burned out, which could take as many as 12 days. The Norse believed that each spark from the fire represented a new pig or calf that would be born during the coming year.
The end of December was a perfect time for celebration in most areas of Europe. At that time of year, most cattle were slaughtered so they would not have to be fed during the winter. For many, it was the only time of year when they had a supply of fresh meat. In addition, most wine and beer made during the year was finally fermented and ready for drinking.
In Germany, people honored the pagan god Oden during the mid-winter holiday. Germans were terrified of Oden, as they believed he made nocturnal flights through the sky to observe his people, and then decide who would prosper or perish. Because of his presence, many people chose to stay inside.
Check out the Christmas info graphic for more facts about yuletide traditions.
Saturnalia
In Rome, where winters were not as harsh as those in the far north, Saturnalia—a holiday in honor of Saturn, the god of agriculture—was celebrated. Beginning in the week leading up to the winter solstice and continuing for a full month, Saturnalia was a hedonistic time, when food and drink were plentiful and the normal Roman social order was turned upside down. For a month, slaves would become masters. Peasants were in command of the city. Business and schools were closed so that everyone could join in the fun.
Also around the time of the winter solstice, Romans observed Juvenalia, a feast honoring the children of Rome. In addition, members of the upper classes often celebrated the birthday of Mithra, the god of the unconquerable sun, on December 25. It was believed that Mithra, an infant god, was born of a rock. For some Romans, Mithra’s birthday was the most sacred day of the year.
In the early years of Christianity, Easter was the main holiday; the birth of Jesus was not celebrated. In the fourth century, church officials decided to institute the birth of Jesus as a holiday. Unfortunately, the Bible does not mention date for his birth (a fact Puritans later pointed out in order to deny the legitimacy of the celebration). Although some evidence suggests that his birth may have occurred in the spring (why would shepherds be herding in the middle of winter?), Pope Julius I chose December 25. It is commonly believed that the church chose this date in an
effort to adopt and absorb the traditions of the pagan Saturnalia festival. First called the Feast of the Nativity, the custom spread to Egypt by 432 and to England by the end of the sixth century. By the end of the eighth century, the celebration of Christmas had spread all the way to Scandinavia. Today, in the Greek and Russian orthodox churches, Christmas is celebrated 13 days after the 25th, which is also referred to as the Epiphany or Three Kings Day. This is the day it is believed that the three wise men finally found Jesus in the manger.
By holding Christmas at the same time as traditional winter solstice festivals, church leaders increased the chances that Christmas would be popularly embraced, but gave up the ability to dictate how it was celebrated. By the Middle Ages, Christianity had, for the most part, replaced pagan religion. On Christmas, believers attended church, then celebrated raucously in a drunken, carnival-like atmosphere similar to today’s Mardi Gras. Each year, a beggar or student would be crowned the “lord of misrule” and eager celebrants played the part of his subjects. The poor would go to the houses of the rich and demand their best food and drink. If owners failed to comply, their visitors would most likely terrorize them with mischief. Christmas became the time of year when the upper classes could repay their real or imagined “debt” to society by entertaining less fortunate citizens.
An Outlaw Christmas
In the early 17th century, a wave of religious reform changed the way Christmas was celebrated in Europe. When Oliver Cromwell and his Puritan forces took over England in 1645, they vowed to rid England of decadence and, as part of their effort, cancelled Christmas. By popular demand, Charles II was restored to the throne and, with him, came the return of the popular holiday.
The pilgrims, English separatists that came to America in 1620, were even more orthodox in their Puritan beliefs than Cromwell. As a result, Christmas was not a holiday in early America. From 1659 to 1681, the celebration of Christmas was actually outlawed in Boston. Anyone exhibiting the Christmas spirit was fined five shillings. By contrast, in the Jamestown settlement, Captain John Smith reported that Christmas was enjoyed by all and passed without incident.
After the American Revolution, English customs fell out of favor, including Christmas. In fact, Christmas wasn’t declared a federal holiday until June 26, 1870.
Irving Reinvents Christmas
It wasn’t until the 19th century that Americans began to embrace Christmas. Americans re-invented Christmas, and changed it from a raucous carnival holiday into a family-centered day of peace and nostalgia. But what about the 1800s peaked American interest in the holiday?
The early 19th century was a period of class conflict and turmoil. During this time, unemployment was high and gang rioting by the disenchanted classes often occurred during the Christmas season. In 1828, the New York city council instituted the city’s first police force in response to a Christmas riot. This catalyzed certain members of the upper classes to begin to change the way Christmas was celebrated in America.
In 1819, best-selling author Washington Irving wrote The Sketchbook of Geoffrey Crayon, gent., a series of stories about the celebration of Christmas in an English manor house. The sketches feature a squire who invited the peasants into his home for the holiday. In contrast to the problems faced in American society, the two groups mingled effortlessly. In Irving’s mind, Christmas should be a peaceful, warm-hearted holiday bringing groups together across lines of wealth or social status. Irving’s fictitious celebrants enjoyed “ancient customs,” including the crowning of a Lord of Misrule.
Irving’s book, however, was not based on any holiday celebration he had attended – in fact, many historians say that Irving’s account actually “invented” tradition by implying that it described the true customs of the season.
A Christmas Carol
Also around this time, English author Charles Dickens created the classic holiday tale, A Christmas Carol. The story’s message-the importance of charity and good will towards all humankind-struck a powerful chord in the United States and England and showed members of Victorian society the benefits of celebrating the holiday.
The family was also becoming less disciplined and more sensitive to the emotional needs of children during the early 1800s. Christmas provided families with a day when they could lavish attention-and gifts-on their children without appearing to “spoil” them.
As Americans began to embrace Christmas as a perfect family holiday, old customs were unearthed. People looked toward recent immigrants and Catholic and Episcopalian churches to see how the day should be celebrated. In the next 100 years, Americans built a Christmas tradition all their own that included pieces of many other customs, including decorating trees, sending holiday cards, and gift-giving.
Although most families quickly bought into the idea that they were celebrating Christmas how it had been done for centuries, Americans had really re-invented a holiday to fill the cultural needs of a growing nation.
Christmas Facts
Each year, 30-35 million real Christmas trees are sold in the United States alone. There are 21,000 Christmas tree growers in the United States, and trees usually grow for about 15 years before they are sold.
Today, in the Greek and Russian orthodox churches, Christmas is celebrated 13 days after the 25th, which is also referred to as the Epiphany or Three Kings Day. This is the day it is believed that the three wise men finally found Jesus in the manger.
In the Middle Ages, Christmas celebrations were rowdy and raucous—a lot like today’s Mardi Gras parties.
From 1659 to 1681, the celebration of Christmas was outlawed in Boston, and law-breakers were fined five shillings.
Christmas was declared a federal holiday in the United States on June 26, 1870.
The first eggnog made in the United States was consumed in Captain John Smith’s 1607 Jamestown settlement.
Poinsettia plants are named after Joel R. Poinsett, an American minister to Mexico, who brought the red-and-green plant from Mexico to America in 1828.
The Salvation Army has been sending Santa Claus-clad donation collectors into the streets since the 1890s.
Rudolph, “the most famous reindeer of all,” was the product of Robert L. May’s imagination in 1939. The copywriter wrote
a poem about the reindeer to help lure customers into the Montgomery Ward department store.
Construction workers started the Rockefeller Center Christmas tree tradition in 1931.
Paignton Zoo
Paignton Zoo Environmental Park, is a zoo in Paignton, Devon, England. The zoo is part of South West Environmental Parks Ltd which is owned by the Whitley Wildlife Conservation Trust (WWCT). It is a combined zoo and botanic garden that welcomes over half a million visitors a year. WWCT also runs Living Coasts in Torquay and Newquay Zoo in Cornwall. All three are registered charities.
Paignton Zoo has a collection of approximately 2,000 animals representing nearly 300 species. It also cultivates approximately 1,600 different species of plant. It currently employs over 100 permanent staff and an additional 120 seasonally. A registered educational and scientific charity, Paignton Zoo is committed to the highest standards of animal husbandry and welfare, to scientific research, education and the breeding and conservation of rare and endangered animal and plant species.
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Dartmouth Steam Railway
The Dartmouth Steam Railway, formerly known as the Paignton & Dartmouth Steam Railway or the Dart Valley Railway, is a 6.7-mile (10.8 km) heritage railway on the former Kingswear branch line between Paignton and Kingswear in Torbay, Devon, England.
Due to the location of this line – at the heart of the English Riviera – much of the railway’s business is summer tourists from the resorts of Torbay who are transported to Kingswear railway station from where a ferry takes them across the River Dart to the historic town of Dartmouth.
The line is owned and operated by Dart Valley Railway plc, who also own Dart Pleasure Craft Limited. Dart Pleasure Craft, who also trade as River Link, operates the Dartmouth Passenger Ferry between Kingswear and Dartmouth, together with river and coastal cruises from Dartmouth, many of which connect with the railway. As such, it is unusual amongst preserved railways in that it is a for-profit operation, and does not rely on volunteer labour or charitable donations.
The Dartmouth Steam Railway, formerly known as the Paignton & Dartmouth Steam Railway or the Dart Valley Railway, is a 6.7-mile (10.8 km) heritage railway on the former Kingswear branch line between Paignton and Kingswear in Torbay, Devon, England.
Due to the location of this line – at the heart of the English Riviera – much of the railway’s business is summer tourists from the resorts of Torbay who are transported to Kingswear railway station from where a ferry takes them across the River Dart to the historic town of Dartmouth.
The line is owned and operated by Dart Valley Railway plc, who also own Dart Pleasure Craft Limited. Dart Pleasure Craft, who also trade as River Link, operates the Dartmouth Passenger Ferry between Kingswear and Dartmouth, together with river and coastal cruises from Dartmouth, many of which connect with the railway. As such, it is unusual amongst preserved railways in that it is a for-profit operation, and does not rely on volunteer labour or charitable donations
Compton Castle
Compton Castle is a fortified manor house in the village of Compton, about 5 miles (8.0 km) west of Torquay, Devon, England (grid reference SX865648). The castle has been home to the Gilbert family for most of the time since it was built. It has been a National Trust property since 1951.
The original undefended manor house was built in the mid-14th century and consisted of a hall flanked by solar and service rooms at each end – these were rebuilt in the later Middle Ages. The fortress-like front was added in about 1520 by John Gilbert. The central hall was in ruins by the 18th century, but was faithfully reconstructed in the 1950s.
Compton Castle’s most famous inhabitant was Sir Humphrey Gilbert (1539–1583), coloniser of Newfoundland and half-brother of Sir Walter Raleigh; legend has it that Raleigh smoked the first pipe of tobacco in Britain while visiting Sir Humphrey. The castle was home to the Gilbert family until the estate was sold in 1785 whereupon it gradually declined until a descendent bought it back in 1931; he gave it to the National Trust in 1951 on the condition that members of the family should continue to occupy the castle. They still do, and administer it for the Trust.
The castle was used as a location for the filming of the 1995 version of Sense and Sensibility. Its Great Kitchen is notable for the insight it gives into medieval domestic life, and its small formal gardens are enclosed by a stone curtain wall.
There is another Compton Castle at Compton Pauncefoot, Somerset.
Paignton Pier
Paignton Pier is a pleasure pier in the large English seaside resort Paignton, Devon. It was financed by Arthur Hyde Dendy, a local Paignton barrister and designed by George Soudon Bridgman.
The 780 feet (240 m) pier, with its customary grand pavilion at the seaward end, was opened to the public for the first time in June 1879. The pier-head pavilion was home to many forms of entertainment including singing, dancing, recitals, music hall, and most famously Gilbert and Sullivan’s comic opera, re-titled HMS Pinafore on the water, performed by Mr D’Oyley’s full company on 27 and 28 July 1880. In 1881 the pier-head was enlarged to facilitate the construction of a billiard room, adjoining the pavilion.
On the death of Arthur Dendy Paignton Pier was purchased by the Devon Dock, Pier and Steamship Company, under whose ownership it became a regular stop for paddle steamers travelling between Torquay and Brixham. In 1919 the pier-head and its associated buildings were destroyed in a fire. These were never replaced and a period of decline followed. Sectioned as a defence measure in 1940, for fear of German invasion, the damaged neck was eventually repaired once hostilities had ceased.
In 1980 the fortunes of Paignton Pier took a turn for the better when a major redevelopment project was undertaken. This included the widening of the shoreward end to ensure a uniform neck, and the construction of the rather stylish pavilions that remain today. Paignton Pier comprises an entrance building at the shoreward end along with what looks to be several individual pavilion buildings connected along the neck. These in fact form one single amusement arcade through their entire length. At the pier-head there is now an open amusement area containing karts, slides and carousel.
Occombe Farm
A working farm with nature trail, animals and Community Garden. The Occombe cafe and farm-shop feature the best of local food, much of it from the farm.
Preston Beach
Preston Beach is a small town located in the Peel region of Western Australia just off the Old Coast Road, between Mandurah and Bunbury in the Yalgorup National Park.
Goodrington Beach
Goodrington is a coastal village in Devon, England. It is situated in Torbay and lies between Torquay and Brixham, less than 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Paignton.
Goodrington has a railway station, on the Paignton and Dartmouth Steam Railway, three beaches, a park with boating lake, various shops and other facilities. To the south there is also a popular dog walking route running along the coast to Broadsands. This passes several fishing spots and “Sugarloaf”, a large hill with a view of the Bay. The village has two churches, St. George’s (Anglican) and the Goodrington Methodist Church.
This place have many beautiful beaches.
Splashdown Quaywest Waterpark
Pirate’s Bay Adventure Golf
Pirate Bay Adventure Golf is an unequalled 18 hole golf experience! Putt your way around this fun filled theme park setting and when you cross onto the islands on the rafts and boats, watch out for the alligators.
from: piratebayadventuregolf.com
Blackwell Arts & Crafts House
Blackwell Arts & Crafts House is one of the finest examples of the Arts & Crafts movement, distinguished by its simple, elegant architecture and sense of space. The house was designed by Mackay Hugh Baillie Scott in the 19th century for a wealthy brewer, and contains many of his trademark designs, including Delft tiles and some gorgeous 18th-century oak panelling. A collection of antiques and furniture from the Arts and Crafts movement is also on display.
Lake Windermere
Somewhat bizarrely, Lake Windermere is officially a public highway – giving it the same status as a main road or an intercity motorway – and in the early 19th-century cargo ships carrying coal, lumber, copper and slate were a common sight on its waters. The first steam passenger ferry was launched on the lake in 1845, just two years before the railway arrived in town, and lake cruises quickly became one of the town’s most popular pastimes (and biggest earners).
World of Beatrix Potter
This decidedly odd theme attraction brings to life scenes from Beatrix Potter’s books (including Peter Rabbit’s garden and Mr McGregor’s greenhouse) using a combination of life-size models and themed rooms.
Seeing a human-size Mrs Tiggywinkle is quite a weird experience; seek refuge in the Tailor of Gloucester tearoom if it all gets a bit much, or pick up a Potter-themed souvenir from the on-site shop.
Be prepared for queues: for some reason, Japanese visitors are obsessed with all things Beatrix Potter, and this place is number one on their list after Hill Top.
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Windermere Steamboat Museum
The Windermere Steamboat Museum will delight closet steamboat Willies, with a marvellous collection of vessels including Beatrix Potter’s rowing boat and the Esperance, which doubled as Captain Flint’s houseboat in the BBC adaptation of Swallows and Amazons. The museum offers lake trips on vintage boats from July to September.
Aquarium of the Lakes
Aquarium of the Lakes is at the lake’s southern end, and recreates over 30 freshwater habitats, including an underwater tunnel through Windermere’s lakebed, complete with pike, Arctic char and diving ducks. As usual, though, the mischievous otters steal the show. The best way to arrive is by boat from Bowness or Ambleside.
Lakes Aquarium
At the southern end of the lake near Newby Bridge, this small aquarium explores underwater habitats from tropical Africa through to Morecambe Bay. Highlights include a simulated diving bell and an underwater tunnel beneath Windermere’s lake bed, complete with pike, char and diving ducks. You could arrive by ferry from Bowness or Ambleside, aboard the Lakeside & Haverthwaite Railway, or via bus 618 from Windermere. Last admission is at 5pm.
Discounts are available for buying tickets in advance online.
Newcastle upon Tyne is a city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in North East England. Historically the traditional county town of Northumberland, it is situated on the north bank of the River Tyne.
London Bridge Experience & London Tombs
London’s latest attraction marrying history with hysteria – ‘edutainment’ as it’s (unfortunately) becoming known in these parts – is far and away its scariest. Located in the vaults beneath so-called New London Bridge (dating back to 1831), the history part takes you on a whistle-stop tour of London’s most famous span – from the Romans to the Vikings, from Peter de Colechurch’s ‘Old London Bridge’ (1209) with all the shops, to the American Robert McCulloch, who paid US$2.5 in 1967 for the privilege of transporting the dismantled bridge to Arizona. This is essentially a kids’ show so there’s much focus on such personalities as ‘the Keeper of the Heads’ whose job it was to preserve (mummified) the severed heads of the executed that were displayed on the bridge. At the end of this rather painless history lesson you descend into a series of tombs and plague pits dating as far back as the 14th century, which play on every fear known to man, woman and German Shepherd – darkness, rodents (animatronics), claustrophobia (you have to wiggle your way through an inflated tunnel) and shock (zombies – actors – who jump out in front, beside and behind you, scaring the bejesus out of you every time). We are still shaking. Save up to 50% by buying online. Life Science Centre
This educational centre, part of the portentously named International Centre for Life (a complex of institutes devoted to the study of genetic science), is one of the more interesting attractions in town. Through a series of several interactive displays and the latest technology, you (or your kids) can discover the incredible secrets of life.
The highlight is the Motion Ride, a motion simulator that, among other things, lets you ‘feel’ what it’s like to score a goal at St James’ Park and bungee jump from the Tyne Bridge. There’s lots of thought-provoking arcade-style games, and if the information sometimes gets lost on the way, never mind, kids will love it.
BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Art
Once a huge, dirty, yellow grain store overlooking the Tyne, BALTIC is now a huge, dirty, yellow art gallery to rival London’s Tate Modern. Unlike the Tate, there are no permanent exhibitions here, but the constantly rotating shows feature the work and installations of some of contemporary art’s biggest show stoppers. The complex has artists in residence, a performance space, a cinema, a bar, a spectacular rooftop restaurant (you’ll need to book) and a ground-floor restaurant with riverside tables. There’s also a viewing box for a fine Tyne vista.
Tyne Bridges
The most famous view in Newcastle is the cluster of Tyne bridges, and the most famous of these is the Tyne Bridge (1925-28), built at about the same time as (and very reminiscent of) Australia’s Sydney Harbour Bridge.
The quaint little Swing Bridge pivots in the middle to let ships through. Nearby, High Level Bridge, designed by Robert Stephenson, was the world’s first road and railway bridge (1849). The most recent addition is the multiple-award-winning Millennium Bridge (aka Blinking Bridge; 2002), which opens like an eyelid to let ships pass.
Bessie Surtee’s House
The Tyne’s northern bank was the hub of commercial Newcastle in the 16th century and on Sandhill a row of leaning merchant houses has survived from that era. One of them is the Bessie Surtee’s House where three rooms are open to the public. The daughter of a wealthy banker, feisty Bessie annoyed Daddy by falling in love with John Scott (1751–1838), a pauper. It all ended in smiles as John went on to become Lord Chancellor.
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Newcastle United Football Club
Newcastle United Football Club is more than just a football team: it is the collective expression of Geordie hope and pride as well as the release for decades of economic, social and sporting frustration. Its fabulous ground, St James’ Park (box office 261 1571) is always packed. Match tickets go on public sale about two weeks before a game or you can try the stadium on the day, but there’s no chance for big matches, such as those against arch-rivals Sunderland.
Discovery Museum
Tyneside’s rich history is uncovered through a fascinating series of exhibits at this unmissable museum. The exhibitions, spread across three floors of the former Co-operative Wholesale Society building, surround the mightily impressive 30m-long Turbinia, the fastest ship in the world in 1897. There’s an absorbing section dedicated to shipbuilding on the Tyne including a scale model of the river as it was in 1929, a buzzers-and-bells science maze for the kids and a ‘Story of Newcastle’ section giving the low-down on the city’s history from Pons Aelius (Newcastle’s Roman name) to Cheryl Cole.
The museum is about a 10 minute walk west of Central Station along Neville St and Westmorland Rd.
Biscuit Factory
No prizes for guessing what this commercial art gallery used to be. What it is now, though, is the country’s biggest art shop, where you can peruse and buy work by artists from near and far in a variety of mediums, including painting, sculpture, glassware and furniture, much of which has a northeast theme. Even if you don’t buy, the art is excellent and there’s a top-class restaurant too (Brasserie Black Door).
Seven Stories
A marvellous conversion of a handsome Victorian mill has resulted in Seven Stories, a very hands-on museum dedicated to the wondrous world of children’s literature. Across the seven floors you’ll find original manuscripts, a growing collection of artwork from the 1930s onwards and a constantly changing programme of exhibitions, activities and events designed to encourage the AA Milnes of the new millennium.
Laing Art Gallery
The exceptional collection at the Laing includes works by Gainsborough, Gauguin and Henry Moore, and an important collection of paintings by Northumberland-born artist John Martin (1789–1854). Free guided tours run Saturdays at 11am.
Castle Garth Keep
The stronghold that put both the ‘new’ and ‘castle’ into Newcastle has been largely swallowed up by the train station, leaving only the square Norman keep as one of the few remaining fragments. Inside you’ll discover a fine chevron-covered chapel and an exhibition of architectural models ranging from Hadrian’s Wall to 20th-century eyesores. The 360-degree city views from the rooftop are much better than from the BALTIC’s ‘Viewing Box’ across the water.
Guildhall
Just across the street from Bessie Surtee’s House is the rounded Guildhall, built in 1658. It now houses a branch of the tourist office.
Seven Stories – The Centre For Children’s Books
A marvellous conversion of a handsome Victorian mill has resulted in Seven Stories, a very hands-on museum dedicated to the wondrous world of children’s literature. Across the seven floors you’ll find original manuscripts, a growing collection of artwork from the 1930s onwards, and a constantly changing program of exhibitions, activities and events designed to encourage the AA Milnes of the new millennium.
Great North Museum
This outstanding new museum has been created by bringing together the contents of Newcastle University’s museums and adding them to the natural history exhibits of the prestigious Hancock Museum in the latter’s renovated neoclassical building. The result is a fascinating jumble of dinosaurs, Roman altar stones, Egyptian mummies, Samurai warriors and some impressive taxidermy, all presented in an engaging and easily digestible way. The indisputable highlights are a life-size model of a Tyrannosaurus rex and an interactive model of Hadrian’s Wall showing every milecastle and fortress. There’s also lots of hands-on stuff for the kids, a planetarium with screenings throughout the day and a decent snack bar. Centre for Life
This excellent science village, part of the sober-minded complex of institutes devoted to the study of genetic science, is one of the more interesting attractions in town. Through a series of hands-on exhibits and the latest technology you (or your kids) can discover the incredible secrets of life. The highlight is the Motion Ride, a motion simulator that lets you ‘feel’ what it’s like to experience things like bungee jumping and other extreme sports (the 3-D film changes every year). There’s lots of thought- provoking arcade-style games, and if the information sometimes gets lost on the way, never mind, kids will love it.
Newcastle Upon Tyne, England
The artistic, independent spirit of Ouseburn is particularly well represented in this artists cooperative, the largest of its kind in the northeast, featuring an interesting mix of artists, performers, designers and musicians. They all share a historic building designed by Newcastle’s most important architect, John Dobson (1787–1865), who also designed Grey St and Central Station in the neoclassical style. As it’s a working studio you can’t just wander in, but there are regular exhibitions and open days; check the website for details.
Read more: http://www.lonelyplanet.com/england/northeast-england/newcastle-upon-tyne/sights#ixzz2B5c9gi8A
Nottingham Castle Museum & Art Gallery
Set atop a sandstone outcrop worm-holed with caves and tunnels, the original Nottingham castle was founded by William the Conqueror and held by a succession of English kings before falling in the English Civil War. Its 17th-century replacement contains a diverting museum of local history, with an extensive collection of costumes, jewellery, Wedgwood jasperware and paintings, including works by Dante Gabriel Rossetti. Your ticket also gains you entry to the Museum of Nottinghamshire Life at Brewhouse Yard.
Wollaton Hall
Built in 1588 by Sir Francis Willoughby, land and coal-mine owner, Wollaton Hall is a magnificent example of Elizabethan architecture at its most extravagant. Architect Robert Smythson was also responsible for the equally avant-garde Longleat in Wessex. It was undergoing restoration works at the time of research; call ahead to check opening hours. The hall also houses a mediocre natural-history museum.
Caves of Nottingham
Nottingham stands on Sherwood sandstone riddled with man-made caves that date back to medieval times. Bizarrely, the entrance to the most fascinating, readily accessible Caves of Nottingham is inside Broadmarsh shopping centre, on the upper level. These contain an air-raid shelter, a medieval underground tannery, several pub cellars and a mock-up of a Victorian slum dwelling.
Mortimer’s Hole
Burrowing through the bedrock beneath the castle, this atmospheric underground passageway emerges at Brewhouse Yard. In 1330, supporters of Edward III used this tunnel to breach the castle security and capture Roger Mortimer, the machiavellian Earl of March, who briefly appointed himself ruler of England after deposing Edward II.
Brewhouse Yard Museum
Housed in five 17th-century cottages carved into the cliff below the castle, this engaging Brewhouse Yard Museum re-creates everyday life in Nottingham over the past 300 years with particularly fine reconstructions of traditional shops.
Industrial Museum
The Industrial Museum , in the 18th-century stable block, displays lace-making equipment, Raleigh bicycles, a gigantic 1858 beam engine and oddities such as a locally invented, 1963 video recorder that never got off the ground.
Brewhouse Yard Museum
Housed in five 17th-century cottages carved into the cliff below the castle, this engaging Brewhouse Yard Museum re-creates everyday life in Nottingham over the past 300 years with particularly fine reconstructions of traditional shops.
St Mary’s Church
Nottingham Contemporary
Housed in an eye-catching building fronted with lace-patterned concrete, this sleek gallery lives up to its name, with lots of edgy, design-oriented exhibitions of paintings, prints, photography and sculpture.
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Nottingham Castle Museum & Art Gallery
Set atop a sandstone outcrop worm-holed with caves and tunnels, the original Nottingham castle was founded by William the Conqueror and held by a succession of English kings before falling in the English Civil War. Its 17th-century replacement contains a diverting museum of local history, with an extensive collection of costumes, jewellery, Wedgwood jasperware and paintings, including works by Dante Gabriel Rossetti. Your ticket also gains you entry to the Museum of Nottinghamshire Life at Brewhouse Yard.
Museum of Nottingham Life at Brewhouse Yard
At the foot of the cliffs, housed in five 17th-century cottages and accessed on the same ticket as Nottingham Castle, this charming little museum will take you back through 300 years of Nottingham life using reconstructions of traditional shops and living quarters. Mortimer’s Hole
Burrowing through the bedrock beneath the castle, this atmospheric underground passageway emerges at Brewhouse Yard. In 1330, supporters of Edward III used this tunnel to breach the castle security and capture Roger Mortimer, the machiavellian Earl of March, who briefly appointed himself ruler of England after deposing Edward II.
Galleries of Justice
Set in the grand Georgian precincts of the Shire Hall building, the Galleries of Justice offers an entertaining stroll through centuries of British justice, from medieval trials by fire and water to the controversial policing of the Miners Strike. Audio tours run on Monday and Tuesday; live-action tours with ‘gaolers’ run Wednesday to Sunday.
City of Caves
Over the centuries, the sandstone underneath the city of Nottingham has been carved into a veritable Swiss cheese of caverns and passageways. From the top level of the Broadmarsh shopping centre, atmospheric audio tours (or guided tours at weekends) plunge into the wormholes, visiting a WWII air-raid shelter, a medieval underground tannery, several pub cellars and a mock-up of a Victorian slum dwelling.
Read more: http://www.lonelyplanet.com/england/the-midlands/nottingham/sights#ixzz2AzvfU27m
From Wikipedia
Famous Places to Visit in Nottingham National Ice Centre
The National Ice Centre (NIC) is located in Nottingham, England. Just east of the city centre, it is close to the historic Lace Market area. The facility neighbours the Capital FM Arena Nottingham which is also known as Nottingham Arena.
The site has hosted an ice arena since 1939, but the old building was showing its age: hence its nickname, “The Barn”. Several buildings were demolished to make way for the new arena, including an Art Deco warehouse on the opposite side of Barker Gate, and bodies had to be exhumed from a nineteenth century graveyard found under the car park. This obviously led to some controversy at the time, but The Old Cricket Players pub was initially spared. It was eventually pulled down to make way for an apartment block called the “Ice House”. The Ice Stadium closed in April 2000 and was demolished soon after to make way for the building of the second public rink.
The current building was first announced in September 1995 at an estimated cost of £13 million – part of which was to come from National Lottery funds. The plans were unveiled in October 1996, by which time the British Olympic Association had got behind the proposal. The first public skating session took place in April 2000. The final cost of the project was around £40m, 10% of which came from the lottery – one of the highest grants awarded.
Exterior of the National Ice Centre
The arena is home to the Nottingham Panthers ice hockey team, founded in 1946 (although disbanded in 1960 and reformed 20 years later). The earlier building was the training ground for Olympic ice dancing champions Torvill and Dean (Jayne Torvill & Christopher Dean), who led the first public skating session in the new building. The square in front of the building was renamed ‘Bolero Square’ to honour their great achievements. There are two ice pads. The capacity of the main arena is 10,000. The NIC is also a Wi-Fi hotspot using the BT Openzone network.
A rare 1,100 year old Saxon jug was turned up during excavations in July 1998. It was put on display at the Nottingham Castle Museum.
Nottingham Arena was renamed the Trent FM Arena on first April 2008, as part of a four year naming rights for the local radio station. The Arena is still managed by Nottingham Ice Centre Ltd.
The arena was again re-branded in 2011, becoming the ‘Capital FM Arena Nottingham’ in order to coincide with the nationwide launch of Capital FM.
Nottingham Castle
Nottingham Castle is a castle in Nottingham, England. It is located in a commanding position on a natural promontory known as “‘Castle Rock’”, with cliffs 130 feet (40 m) high to the south and west. In the Middle Ages it was a major royal fortress and occasional royal residence. In decline by the 16th century, it was largely demolished in 1649, but sufficient fragments remain to give an impression of the layout of the site. A ducal mansion later occupied the summit of the promontory. This was burnt out by rioters in 1831, and later adapted as an art gallery and museum, which remains in use today.
Wollaton
Wollaton (often mistakenly spelt, yet pronounced, Woolaton) is an area in the western part of Nottingham, England. It is home to Wollaton Hall with its museum, deer park, lake, walks and golf course. The Park housed Prisoners of War and US troops during the World Wars.
Lace Market
The Lace Market is an historic quarter-mile square area of Nottingham, England. It was the centre of the world’s lace industry during the British Empire and is now a protected heritage area. It was an area of salesrooms and warehouses for storing, displaying and selling the lace.
Galleries of Justice Museum
The Galleries of Justice museum also known as the Shire Hall, is an independent museum and a registered charity on High Pavement in the Lace Market area of Nottingham, England.
The courtrooms date back to the 14th century and the gaol dates back to at least 1449. The prisons are still there. There was also a working police station from 1905 to 1985, and the courts closed in 1986.
The museum is housed in what was once a Victorian courtroom, Gaol and Police station and is therefore a historic site where you could be arrested, sentenced and executed.
Old Market Square
The Old Market Square is an open, pedestrianised city square in Nottingham, England. It is the largest such surviving square in the United Kingdom, forming the heart of the city, and covering an area of approximately 22,000 m².
Located in the heart of Nottingham city centre, the square is bounded by Beast Market Hill to the West, Smithy Row to the North, and South Parade to the South. The Eastern end of the square is dominated by the Council House, which serves as Nottingham’s city hall.
The nature of the square means it is often used for large local events, fairs, concerts and exhibitions.
City of Caves
City of Caves is a visitor attraction in Nottingham which consists of a network of caves, carved out of sandstone that have been variously used over the years as a tannery, public house cellars, and as an air raid shelter.
The attraction is now open again after wide ranging redevelopment of the Broadmarsh Shopping Centre from which the caves are accessed.
“Beneath the houses, shops and offices of Nottingham lie hundreds of caves. Few people in Nottingham are aware of this labyrinth, which exists underneath the city streets, and fewer still have visited them. Nottingham has more man-made caves than anywhere else in Britain. People have worked and lived in them for over 1,000 years. ”
The attraction has been run by the Galleries of Justice since 2004 and is accessed from the upper mall of the Broadmarsh Centre.
Nottingham Greyhound Stadium
Nottingham greyhound stadium is a greyhound racing track and stadium on the outskirts of Nottingham, England. It was voted “Central Region Racecourse of the Year” by the British Greyhound Racing Board for 1998-1999 and also 2001-2002.
Races at the course are held on Monday, Friday and Saturday evenings as well as an additional BAGS meeting Tuesday morning. The circumference of the track is 437 metres.
St Mary’s Church, Nottingham
The Church of St Mary the Virgin is the oldest religious foundation in the City of Nottingham, England, the largest church after the Roman Catholic Cathedral and the largest mediæval building in Nottingham.
The church is Grade I listed by the Department for Culture, Media & Sport as a building of outstanding architectural or historic interest. It is one of only five Grade I listed buildings in the City of Nottingham.
It is situated on High Pavement at the heart of the historic Lace Market district and is also known as St Mary’s in the Lace Market. It is a member of the Greater Churches Group, and part of the parish of All Saints’, St Mary’s and St Peter’s, Nottingham.
(CNN) — Super storm Sandy, which New York Mayor Bloomberg called “a storm of unprecedented proportions,” will likely not set records for most costly or most deadly. Still, the mayor tweeted Tuesday that Sandy is “maybe the worst #NYC has ever experienced.”
The hurricane-turned-cyclone can claim several historical titles.
Sandy’s strength, as indicated by barometric pressure just before landfall, set a record. The lower the pressure, the stronger the storm.
When hurricane hunter aircraft measured its central pressure at 940 millibars — 27.76 inches — Monday afternoon, it was the lowest barometric reading ever recorded for an Atlantic storm to make landfall north of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. The previous record holder was the 1938 “Long Island Express” Hurricane, which dropped as low as 946 millibars.
Sandy’s strength and angle of approach combined to produce a record storm surge of water into New York City. The surge level at Battery Park topped 13.88 feet at 9:24 p.m. Monday, surpassing the 10.02 feet record water level set by Hurricane Donna in 1960.
New York Harbor’s surf also reached a record level when a buoy measured a 32.5-foot wave Monday. That wave was 6.5 feet taller than a 25-foot wave churned up by Hurricane Irene in 2011.
As Sandy approached the Northeast, forecasters were fond of pointing out that if the hurricane were a country, the area it covered would make it the 20th largest in the world — roughly twice the size of Texas.
But with tropical-force winds reaching out 580 miles, Sandy still was just the second-largest Atlantic storm on record. Hurricane Olga, another late-in-the-year storm, set the record in 2001, with tropical-force winds extending 600 miles, according to the National Hurricane Center.
Sandy’s power cut electricity service to a record number of people in the Northeastern United States, according to utility company numbers.
There were 7.5 million businesses and households without electric power in 15 states and the District of Columbia by late Tuesday morning, according to numbers compiled by CNN from local power providers.
New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie said 2.4 million households in his state were in the dark Tuesday, twice the number left powerless in Hurricane Irene’s wake last year.
“This is the largest storm-related outage in our history,” John Miksad, Con Edison senior vice president for electric operations, said in a company Twitter message Tuesday.
Costliest storms to hit U.S. East Coast
A list of the 10 costliest Atlantic cyclones to hit the U.S. mainland since 1900. Figures not adjusted for inflation.
Rank
Name
Year
Damage
1
Katrina CATEGORY 3
2005
$108 billion
2
Ike CATEGORY 2
2008
$29.5 billion
3
Andrew CATEGORY 5
1992
$26.5 billion
4
Wilma CATEGORY 3
2005
$21 billion
5
Ivan CATEGORY 3
2004
$18.8 billion
6
Charley CATEGORY 4
2004
$15.1 billion
7
Rita CATEGORY 3
2005
$12 billion
8
Frances CATEGORY 2
2004
$9.5 billion
9
Allison TROPICAL STORM
2001
$9 billion
10
Jeanne CATEGORY 3
2004
$7.7 billion
It will take time before we know how expensive Sandy will prove, but early estimates would not make it the costliest on record.
Eqecat, which provides loss estimates to the insurance industry, calculated Tuesday that the total cost of property damage and lost business could run between $10 billion to $20 billion.
Another estimate, by Kinetic Analysis Corp. research director Chuck Watson, put the Sandy’s overall economic impact at $20 billion to $25 billion. Flood damage to New York’s subway tunnels and potential electrical system damage is a major wild card, Watson said.
Sandy is not expected to come near the $108 billion in damages the National Hurricane Center estimated was done to the Gulf Coast states by Katrina in 2005.
With new ways for people to experience and share the storm available, new measures of impact are rising.
For example, the smartphone photo-sharing app Instagram registered a record number of image uploads Monday “at a rate of nearly 10 each second — with the hashtags #hurricanesandy, #sandy and #frankenstorm,” the company said.
Sandy closes major U.S. airports, flights grounded worldwide By Nick Thompson, CNN
(CNN) Airlines around the world canceled flights to and from the northeast United States as a massive storm slammed into the coast of New Jersey and New York.
Hurricane Sandy, now rated as a “post-tropical” superstorm, forced the closure of New York’s JFK and LaGuardia airports and Newark in New Jersey “until further notice” as rising flood waters washed across parts of the city, while domestic and international flights were canceled at other major airports in the region.
Middle Eastern, European, Asian and U.S. airlines prepared to take a financial hit, with the weather stranding their passengers in cities across the globe.
“Every day this goes on you’re seeing combined losses to the airlines of roughly $10 million,” said Simon Calder, travel editor of the UK’s The Independent newspaper.
Sandy sends waves crashing in New York Sandy makes landfall Building facade collapses in New York Sen. Menendez: The worst in my lifetime
“The cost is actually much worse for European airlines like British Airways and Virgin Atlantic, because they have to pay for accommodation and meals for their customers who are stuck in the U.S. particularly in New York.”
European Union law says airlines have a “duty of care” to take care of stranded passengers. There is no such law governing U.S. airlines.
“Delta and United can just say, ‘Sorry, this is a weather event and you’re not covered,’” Calder told CNN.
At least 50,000 travelers between the UK and U.S. have been affected by the storm, Calder estimates.
In Asia, airlines grounded more flights as the extent of the storm became clear.
Australia’s Qantas, Korean Airlines and Japan’s JAL canceled all New York-bound flights on Tuesday and Cathay Pacific said Wednesday’s departures to JFK would also be scrubbed.
With 11 flights canceled to and from New York, Washington D.C., Philadelphia and Baltimore, British Airways has offered to rebook flights for its passengers.
A statement on BA’s website said: “We understand that customers may be disappointed, however their safety is our highest priority.”
The airline’s flights to and from Boston were expected to operate normally.
Britain’s Virgin Atlantic also canceled all flights to New York, but announced that flights to Washington and Boston were scheduled to begin again on Tuesday.
More than 80 flights from London’s Heathrow Airport to the U.S. East Coast were canceled, including 47 arrivals and 37 departures.
Sandy halts travel along East Coast
Karen Mackenzie from Essex, in southeastern England, was planning to fly Monday to New York on a Virgin holiday package, but the airline canceled her entire holiday due to the storm.
While Virgin Atlantic gave Mackenzie a full refund, the elementary school principal says her schedule means she won’t be able to rebook the holiday until next year.
“I feel really horrible for those poor people in New York at the moment. It’s disappointing to lose our holiday, but for them it’s a much more hideous situation,” she told CNN.
Qatar Airways and the United Arab Emirates-based airlines Etihad and Emirates also canceled flights to the U.S. northeast. In a statement Emirates said the safety of their passengers “will not be compromised.”
Air France, Germany’s Lufthansa, Ireland’s Aer Lingus and Turkish Airlines have also scrubbed flights in and out of New York.
Sandy claims ‘Bounty’ off North Carolina
Some 50 million people from Virginia to Massachusetts are expected to feel the effect of Sandy, which made landfall in New Jersey late Monday.
The cost of potential wind damage alone could be up to $3 billion, according to the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
The storm has also prompted thousands of domestic flight cancellations across America.
While all American Airlines flights to the east coast are canceled, the airline is operating a normal service to other parts of the country.
United Airlines grounded roughly 3,700 flights between Sunday and Wednesday, and Delta said all flights from Washington to Boston, and out of New York and Philadelphia, were canceled.
Both companies are allowing some customers to change their flight plans without paying any fees due to the storm.
So how long will it take for airlines to get stranded passengers to their destinations once the hurricane subsides? Not long, according to CNN’s Richard Quest, who said the problem should start being resolved from Wednesday.
“All the airlines have exceptionally sophisticated recovery programs,” he explained. “What they do is they don’t make the flight to the first place. They don’t send the aircraft into the bad areas, so they don’t get stranded. They’re now already starting to work out flights for Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. You write off Monday and Tuesday, then you start to rebuild the schedule.”
“After the [Icelandic volcanic] ash cloud two years ago, airlines were able to restore the schedule quite quickly, simply because people canceled their flights [and didn't rebook]. And that’s what the airlines are banking on.
“I’m guessing that by the weekend everyone [will have] got where they need to be.”
Sandy’s impact: State by state
Have you been affected by Sandy? If so, share your images and footage with CNN iReport, but please stay safe.
(CNN) States along the East Coast were pummeled as Superstorm Sandy came crashing ashore.
The storm officially made landfall along the coast of southern New Jersey Monday night, but it is affecting a much wider area.
By early Tuesday, more than 7.5 million customers were without power in 15 U.S. states and Washington, according to the latest CNN estimate.
At least 29 people have died in the United States.
President Barack Obama has signed disaster declarations for New York and New Jersey. He has signed emergency declarations for other states and the nation’s capital.
Nearly 11,000 people spent Monday night in scores of Red Cross-operated shelters in the hard-hit mid-Atlantic region.
Here’s a look at how Sandy has affected U.S. states and Canada.
Sandy’s trail of devastation and it’s not over
CONNECTICUT
The death toll stands at two, according to state police spokesman Lt J. Paul Vance. The two victims one of them a firefighter in Easton were killed by falling trees.
Utilities said 627,870 customers were without power. DELAWARE
Power went down for 69,345 customers in Delaware, authorities said. Delmarva Power reported it cannot assess the time it will take to restore power because of the intensity of the storm.
Delaware Gov. Jack Markell scaled back driving restrictions Tuesday morning. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
Washington officials said 22,121 customers were without power.
Washington’s Metro will restore bus and rail service on most lines using a Sunday schedule beginning at 2 p.m. ET Tuesday. Normal service is expected to resume for Wednesday morning’s commute. MAINE
About 88,332 homes and businesses are without electricity, according to Central Maine Power. Around 1,000 workers will begin repairing lines early Tuesday. MARYLAND
Two people have died in Maryland because of Sandy, according to an emergency management official. A falling tree hit a house, killing a man inside. A car accident blamed on the storm accounted for the other death.
Raw sewage is leaking rapidly from a plant in Howard County, emergency management spokeswoman Karen Spicer said. About 2 million gallons of sewage per hour are pouring out of the Little Patuxent Water Reclamation Plant as a result of a power outage.
Baltimore Gas and Electric Co. said 191,998 customers were without power.
A state of emergency remains in effect, according to Maryland’s Emergency Management Agency.
More than two feet of snow has fallen in Western Maryland, forecasters say.
Transit systems struggling to restart MASSACHUSETTS
State employees will be going to work Tuesday, according to the government’s website. But the state moved the start of the office day back to 10 a.m.
A count from utilities said 323,366 customers were without power.
The Bay State’s emergency agency warned residents of continuing dangerous winds into Tuesday, which could cause power outages, and reminded them that coastal flooding was expected overnight.
Hoping to avoid the kind of criticism utilities received after last year’s Hurricane Irene and other storms, Gov. Deval Patrick said utilities plan to pair tree removal and power restoration crews, rather than having them work separately, so that work can be done more efficiently. NEW HAMPSHIRE
New Hampshire’s power suppliers reported there were 236,831 customers without electricity.
Gov. John Lynch urged drivers to stay off the state’s roads.
The governor asked the National Guard to place 100 troops on active duty, with 100 more on standby. NEW JERSEY
Emergency workers saw widespread damage on every New Jersey rail line.
A tidal surge stranded massive rail cars on the New Jersey Turnpike.
There are houses in the middle of Route 35. The amusement pier at Seaside Park is half washed out, and amusement park rides are now in the ocean.
Sandy has killed at least three in the Garden State.
People rescued from roofs of trailer homes in New Jersey
Two people in Morris County died Monday evening when a tree fell on their car, authorities said. A male of unknown age was also killed in Hawthorne when a tree fell on a house, according to Hawthorne Fire Chief Joseph Speranza.
A dam or levee broke early Tuesday in the town of Moonachie, said Jeanne Baratta, chief of staff for the Bergen County executive. Rescues are under way in Moonachie, Little Ferry and Carlstadt, where 4 to 5 feet of water has flooded streets. Thousands of people may be in need of rescue, she said. People are standing on their roofs.
Sandy has left 2,336,752 customers without electricity, the most power outages of any state.
Flooding has been reported in parts of Atlantic City and Hoboken.
New Jersey Transit will remain suspended indefinitely. Flooding from Sandy also forced the closure of Newark Liberty International and Teterboro airports.
The Garden State Parkway in New Jersey is now open, but more than 200 other state roads remain closed because of Sandy, Gov. Chris Christie said in a Twitter message Tuesday. NEW YORK
Outerbridge Crossing, George Washington, Goethals and Bayonne bridges have been reopened, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey said Tuesday.
The Tappan Zee Bridge, the busy span over the Hudson River, is now open, the New York governor’s office said.
New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo said Sandy has killed 15 people in the state.
A record-setting power outage in New York City darkened a large Manhattan hospital, triggering a patient evacuation.
80 homes destroyed by New York fire amid superstorm
About 1,780,347 customers are without power, according to numbers from power suppliers.
New York’s LaGuardia Airport is not expected to open Wednesday due to damage from Sandy, but John F. Kennedy International Airport will most likely be reopened, Cuomo said.
New York University Langone Medical Center went dark late Monday. More than 200 patients were being evacuated after backup power failed, said Lisa Greiner, a spokeswoman for the hospital.
New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg said more than 80 houses were believed to be lost in the Breezy Point fire in Queens.
Water spilled into subway tunnels connecting Manhattan with Brooklyn and with Queens, said Metropolitan Transit Authority spokesman Aaron Donavan. The water will have to be pumped out as it will not recede on its own.
The subway system remains closed entirely, as does MTA’s bus system.
Two roadway tunnels linking Manhattan to the two boroughs took on water, too, and seven MTA bridges are closed because of high winds.
Obama declared a disaster in New York state, freeing up federal funds for the counties of Bronx, Kings (Brooklyn), Nassau, New York, Richmond (Staten Island), Suffolk and Queens.
A crane atop a luxury Manhattan skyscraper under construction partly collapsed Monday, leaving its arm precariously perched and hanging over West 57th Street. NORTH CAROLINA
The captain of HMS Bounty, a tall sailing ship used for classic adventure films, remains missing after Hurricane Sandy forced the crew to abandon ship about 90 miles off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. Two helicopter crews saved 14 people stranded in the Atlantic Ocean on Monday. A deckhand missing from the 180-foot ship was found dead, the Coast Guard said. The guard is searching for the missing captain about 125 miles southeast of Hatteras, North Carolina.
About 112,217 customers were without power.
North Carolina Gov. Beverly Perdue has declared a state of emergency for 24 counties in the western part of her state because of snow. OHIO
High winds, flooding and snow have hit parts of the state.
Power suppliers said 249,546 homes and businesses lost power. PENNSYLVANIA
Sandy claimed its first victims in Pennsylvania on Monday night.
An 8-year-old boy was struck by a tree limb in Susquehanna County. He was pronounced dead at a residence in Franklin Township, according to state police.
Gerald Witman of Oley, 62, was killed when a falling tree struck him, according to Pennsylvania State Police spokesman David Beohm.
Another person died in a traffic accident in Somerset County, Gov. Tom Corbett said.
Utilities said 1,254,261 homes and businesses lost power.
Thirty-eight Pennsylvania counties were under emergency declarations, and 1,700 National Guard troops are on the ground, Corbett said. RHODE ISLAND
The smallest state in the union, with a little more than 1 million residents, reported 116,583 customers without electricity. The state gets its power supply from the National Grid. Outages were concentrated in the southern part of the state, affiliate WPRI-TV in Providence reported.
Few used public evacuation shelters. There is widespread road debris, “but no casualties and relatively little alarm,” according to WPRI. SOUTH CAROLINA
Power suppliers said 3,144 homes and businesses lost power. VIRGINIA
Two storm-related traffic fatalities have been confirmed by the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner. The deaths occurred in the central region of the state.
Sandbags were piled up inside restaurants in the Old Town section of Alexandria along the banks of the Potomac River.
The number of customers without power stood at 299,473. WEST VIRGINIA
The state is asking that only its essential state employees report to work Tuesday, the governor’s office said.
A woman was killed when her car collided with a cement truck after the storm dumped 5 inches of snow on the town of Davis, authorities said.
West Virginia has declared a state of emergency as Sandy dumped heavy snow and rain in parts of the Appalachian Mountains.
Utilities said 340,428 customers lost power.
There are 12 counties under a blizzard warning until 6 p.m. CANADA
There were an estimated 800 storm-related outages across the Canadian province of Ontario, affecting about 150,000 customers, the provincial energy minister said.
The hardest-hit Ontario communities are Toronto, Waterloo, Peterborough, Owen Sound and Sarnia.
(CNN) – Hurricane shutters, water jugs and batteries are not the only things to consider when extreme weather threatens the coast.
Power outages and evacuations can pose safety issues, especially for those managing chronic illnesses.
Here are some tips to stay healthy when the lights go out:
Managing your medications
The elderly and chronically ill need to take note of their medications when the power goes out. Insulin and some liquid medications may require cooling, says Dr. David Seaburg, president of the American College of Emergency Physicians. Lunch bags containing a cool pack are a good option for those products.
For those facing evacuation, it’s important to have a record — either a piece of paper or a computer accessible file — with the names and dosage information of your prescription drugs. Ideally, it should be prepared in advance.
For diabetics, a supply of snacks is essential, along with insulin and any other medications, says Dr. David Ross, a Colorado Springs, Colorado, emergency physician who assisted victims of the Waldo Canyon Fire this summer.
Ross also suggests that people have an emergency one-month supply of prescription medications, so they will not be caught short-handed.
And Seaburg adds, “If you have a chronic illness or take prescription medications and you are evacuated or choose to go to a community center, make someone aware that you have a medical condition, so they will know what to check for if your behavior seems a little unusual.”
Another consideration during a loss of power is for patients with chronic breathing problems.
People who require continuous positive airway pressure, or CPAP, devices for sleep apnea or other sleep issues will need an alternative source of power. There are options available for most machines, including CPAP battery packs, DC power options, marine battery adapters and travel-specific CPAP machines to provide power in the event of an electrical outage.
Chowing down
Keeping food at a healthy temperature may be a challenge during a power loss.
Refrigerators keep dairy products, meat, fish, poultry and eggs at a healthy temperature if they are 40 degrees Fahrenheit or below, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. If your power goes out, your refrigerator will stay at the proper temperature for about four hours if it’s unopened. Placing ice bags or dry ice will help to maintain healthy cooling.
A full freezer will remain cool for about 48 hours, or for about 24 hours if half full. It’s a good idea to have digital thermometers on hand to check the temperature.
Once the thermometer goes above the recommended temperature, avoid eating any dairy products, meat, fish, poultry or eggs. Throw away items that have been compromised.
The USDA suggests keeping a supply of canned and packaged foods that do not require refrigeration. Coolers are a good solution if your power will be on within 24 hours. And knowing where to purchase ice and dry ice is a good way to plan for an emergency.
The Mayo Clinic suggests stocking up on condiments, particularly those that are vinegar-based and have a long shelf life, such as ketchup, mustard and soy sauce.
Keep canned protein such as chicken, salmon, beans and peanut butter on hand, the clinic recommends, and keep boxes of powdered milk or shelf-stable milk cartons handy. Also, don’t forget a manual can opener.
Eating out of a can doesn’t have to be boring, says Ron Stone, assistant director of nutrition at the Mayo Clinic in Florida.
“There are many options to mix and match from your pantry, and with advance planning and a little creativity, you can provide healthy and delicious meals for your family,” Stone says.
Clinic interns have created sample three-day meal plans (PDF) to feed a family of four without the use of power or refrigeration, including desserts and energy bars.
Superstorm Sandy: 33 Dead and 8 Million Customers Without Power
By CHRISTINA NG and ALYSSA NEWCOMB
Oct. 30, 2012
The wrath of superstorm Sandy killed at least 33 people in seven states and left more than 8 million customers without power.
The 33 victims, the AP reported, died as the hurricane tore through states including New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Maryland, North Carolina and West Virginia.
“This was a devastating storm, maybe the worst that we have ever experienced,” New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg said at a news conference today. Seventeen of the victims were in New York state and 10 of those were in New York City, according to the AP.
Hurricane Sandy: Full Coverage
The power outages were spread over 18 states Virginia to Maine, and while the number of customers affected was 8 million, the number of people would be several times that number.
This morning, President Obama issued disaster declarations for New York and New Jersey so that federal aid will be offered to the affected areas to help supplement state and local clean-up efforts.
For more on superstorm Sandy’s impact, tune in to a special 1-hour broadcast of “World News” tonight at 6:30 p.m. EDT.
Sandy continued on a ferocious streak early this morning when a berm in Bergen County, N.J., was breached, resulting in four to five feet of water flowing into three towns and endangering as many as 2,000 people, said Jeanne Beratta, spokesperson for the Bergen County Office of Emergency Management.
“We’re doing rescues by boat. We’re doing rescues with large trucks. We’re doing rescues all over those areas,” Baratta told “Good Morning America.” “It’s going to continue all day because now we’re just search and rescue.”
New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie said that the state “kind of took it in the neck worse than any other place,” but praised Obama and his administration for how they have handled the crisis.
“[Obama] called me last night around midnight to ask what else can be done,” Christie told GMA. “I have to say, the administration, the president himself and FEMA administrator Craig Fugate have been outstanding with us so far. We have a great partnership with them and I want to thank the president personally for his personal attention to this.”
In New York, the U.S. financial markets closed for a second day today, an unprecedented move for the stock exchange. In Lower Manhattan, the home of the financial district, a blowout at a Con Edison substation cut power to thousands of customers. The outage was likely the result flooding or flying debris, said John Miksad, senior vice president of electrical operations for the company.
Water flooded into parts of New York City’s subway system as well as vehicle tunnels; the water even flowed into the site of the 9/11 terror attack. America’s largest city was cut off from the outside world after Mayor Michael Bloomberg closed bridges and tunnels and transit systems shut down. The Brooklyn-Battery Tunnel took in more than 11 feet of water, WABC reported.
Approximately 670,000 customers in New York City and Westchester County were without power, due to factors including the explosion, outages in the overhead system and pre-emptive shutdowns.
“When we went into today, we knew the forecast was for strong winds from Sandy as well as the potential for flooding, so we had anticipated and reported to you all that we were expecting overhead outages,” Miksad said.
What the company had not anticipated, he said, was the continued flooding following the peak tides.
And transportation may prove to be a problem in the Big Apple during the coming days. Superstorm Sandy flooded parts of the New York City subway system, rail yards and bus depots, creating what officials are calling the biggest disaster of its 108 years in existence.
“The New York City subway system…has never faced a disaster as devastating as what we experienced last night,” MTA Chairman Joe Lhota said in a statement.
It was not yet known when the city’s subway system would be back up and running. The nation’s largest commuter rail system was also shut down for a second day, with word expected later today on when operations may resume.
A crane is still dangling perilously over midtown Manhattan, atop a 90-story skyscraper under construction. Neighboring buildings were evacuated as the massive metal crane arm swayed in winds that gusted above 65 miles per hour.
Firefighters in Queens, N.Y., are battling a six-alarm fire that has already destroyed 50 homes, according to ABC News’ New York station WABC-TV. Nearly 200 firefighters are battling the blaze and two people have suffered minor injuries. The cause of the fire was not immediately known.
Other parts of the coast are struggling with snow and blizzard conditions. West Virginia is under a blizzard warning and more than two feet of snow has been reported in some parts of the states. More than 100,000 customers are without power.
Superstorm Sandy also brought winter conditions from N.C. to Penn., and into Ohio.
The former hurricane had joined forces with a cold front coming from the northwest and a high pressure system from Greenland to dump snow on eight states. Davis, W.V., has been blanketed with 17 inches of snow, which continued to fall into the early morning.
By Thursday, meteorologists predict up to three feet of snow is possible in higher elevations.
In New Jersey, 2.4 million customers were without power–two-thirds of the state was blacked out and 200 state roads are closed, the governor said this morning. On Long Island, 823,920 — 75 percent of LIPA’s customers — were in the dark.
There were nearly 640,000 customers without power in Connecticut, more than 390,000 in Virginia, almost 290,000 in Maryand and Washington, D.C., more than 68,000 in West Virginia, more than 10,000 in Massachusetts and 125,000 in New Hampshire.
Superstorm Sandy: Devastation in NYC Boroughs Watch Video
New York University Medical Center was among the millions left without power in the wake of Sandy. A full evacuation was under way after the hospital’s back-up generators had failed.
Early this morning, approximately 200 patients had been evacuated by private ambulance with assistance from the FDNY.
Miksad said it was too soon to say when power could be restored and that inspectors would be out once it was daylight to assess the damage.
Although the worst of Sandy is over, high winds are expected to continue whipping through the Northeast today, but will weaken at a steady rate, according to a National Weather Service briefing at 5 a.m. EST. Maximum winds were reported to be near 65 mph.
Parts of the mid-Atlantic and Northeast states remained under flash flood watches and warnings. Normally dry areas near the coast could be vulnerable to potential flooding brought on by high tide, the briefing stated.
As Sandy moves west-northwest at 15 mph, rainfall totals of four to eight inches are expected over the mid-Atlantic states, while one to three inches are possible from New York through New England, according to the National Weather Service.
Sandy was downgraded from a hurricane to a post-tropical storm shortly before it made landfall at 8 p.m. in Atlantic City, N.J., on Monday, however that didn’t stop the superstorm from wreaking havoc.
ABC News’ Max Golembo, Richard Esposito, Russell Goldman, Genevieve Shaw Brown, Molly Hunter and Serena Marshall contributed to this report.
Fishing and trading employ fewer people in the area since their peak in earlier centuries, but tourism has continuously increased its presence in the town since the 18th century and is now the primary industry. Weymouth is a tourist resort, and its economy depends on its harbour and visitor attractions; the town is a gateway situated halfway along the Jurassic Coast, a World Heritage Site on the Dorset and east Devon coast, important for its geology and landforms. Weymouth Harbour is home to cross-channel ferries, pleasure boats and private yachts, and nearby Portland Harbour is home to the Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy, where the sailing events of the 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games were held.
Weymouth Beach
Weymouth Beach is a gently curving arc of sand in Weymouth Bay, beside the town of Weymouth in Dorset, England. Immediately adjacent to the beach is The Esplanade.
The beach is a popular destination for sea bathing, and was frequented by King George III during times of illness. The king named Weymouth his ‘first resort’ and made bathing fashionable there.
Weymouth Beach is very wide and gently sloping, with golden sand and shallow waters normally with small waves. In addition to bathing, the expansive beach is used for beach motocross and volleyball.
The beach has the traditional attractions of an English seaside resort, including (during the summer season) donkey rides, Punch and Judy, sand sculptures, trampolines and a small fun fair for children.
At the southern end is Weymouth Pier, including the Pavilion Theatre. At the northeastern end is the suburb of Greenhill, with Furzy Cliff and Bowleaze Cove beyond that.
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Nothe Fort
Nothe Fort is a fort in Weymouth, Dorset, England. The fort is situated on the shore beside the northern breakwater of the ex-military Portland Harbour, and at the mouth of civilian Weymouth Harbour. The fort was built in 1872 to protect Portland’s harbour, which was then becoming an important Royal Navy base. The fort played an important role in World War II, when the harbour was used as base by the British and American navies.
In 1956, the fort was abandoned, and in 1961 it was purchased by the local council. It is now a museum, featuring models, World War II memorabilia as well as original cannons and guns and British and American WWII vehicles. The museum received 12,042 visitors in 2002.
Radipole Lake
Radipole Lake is a lake on the River Wey, now in the English coastal town of Weymouth, Dorset, once in Radipole, the village and parish of the same name. Along the western shore of the lake, and between Radipole and the town centre of Weymouth, now lies the modern suburb of Southill. The lake is a nature reserve run by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, as it is an important habitat for reedbed birds. The lake flows into Weymouth Harbour.
Weymouth Pavilion
The Weymouth Pavilion, formerly the Ritz, was a theatre that opened in 1908. It was destroyed by fire in 1954 and a new one built in 1960. It is owned and operated by Weymouth & Portland Borough Council. The theatre is built on Weymouth Pier, a peninsula of land reclaimed from the sea between Weymouth Harbour and Weymouth Beach and Esplanade. In 1940, it was the headquarters for the newly formed No. 4 Commando. It was announced in 2006 that the Pavilion complex and surroundings would be entirely redeveloped from 2007 to 2011, in time for the 2012 Olympic Games. The 4-hectare (10-acre) site was planned to include a new theatre, a World Heritage Site visitor centre, a new ferry terminal, a 4-star hotel, an undercover car park, a shopping arcade, offices, luxury and low cost apartments, houses, public squares, promenades, and a marina. The redevelopment scheme was aborted in 2009 after general economic situation made it unviable.
A new cafe opened in the Pavilion Foyer in 2010, named “The Ritz” after the earlier theatre on this site.
In 2012 it was reported that the Borough Council was considering options for cost-saving on the Pavilion site, including partial closure; new redevelopment plans were also proposed.
Weymouth Harbour Tramway
The Weymouth Harbour Tramway (also The Quay Branch or Harbour Line) is a disused tramway running entirely on the streets of Weymouth, England from a junction to the north of Weymouth railway station to Weymouth Quay railway station at Weymouth Harbour. Built in 1865, it was last used for regular services in 1987 and for other purposes on occasions until 1999.
Sandsfoot Castle
Sandsfoot Castle is one of Henry VIII’s Device Forts, also known as Henrician Castles, built in the 1530s to the west of Weymouth, Dorset, England, opposite its contemporary Portland Castle. Together these two forts put the whole of Portland harbour and the roads within range of their artillery, thus protecting shipping from foreign raiders, and preventing an invading landing force from forming up offshore. Some of the stone used in the construction possibly came from Bindon Abbey, near Wool, following the Dissolution of the Monasteries.
The castle was rectangular with two storeys and dungeons. It was orientated on a north-west/south-east axis and provided a heavy gun emplacement, quarters for its garrison and underground magazines and was surrounded by a ditch and a series of ramparts.
Designed specifically as a coastal defence, Sandsfoot Castle was always vulnerable to attack from a landward direction, and often changed hands during the English Civil War. The castle dungeons were used as a mint during the Civil War, giving it a greater importance to both defenders and attackers.
Most of the castle has fallen into the sea, but the site is easily accessible as a local park. The site also includes a small sandy beach named Sandsfoot Cove.
In recent times the castle has been fenced off in order to protect visitors from falling masonry. In 2011 the Heritage Lottery Fund made a grant of £194,700 to pay for the castle to be restored so it could be opened to the general public.
Jordan Hill Roman Temple
Jordan Hill Roman Temple is a Roman ruin situated on Jordan Hill above Bowleaze Cove in the eastern suburbs of Weymouth in Dorset, England. grid reference SY701820.
Amateur excavations in 1843 found coins that suggest the site was used in the 4th century, during the later years of the Roman occupation. The Roman temple is thought to have been pagan, as similar archaeology nearby at Maiden Castle and at Lydney in Gloucestershire show a resurgence of paganism at this time.
In the 20th century the site became the property of the Ministry of Works and is currently in the guardianship of English Heritage.
Article Resource: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Crete
You always remember your first nude beach experience… and the Red Beach near Matala was ours. Tempted by tales of a perfect beach that you had to clamber over a steep hill and rocks to get to, no-one mentioned the (lack of) dress code. Arriving sweaty and out of breath after the climb, a sea of glittering azure perfection and a beach of naked bodies awaited. But sometimes you have to just go with the flow… and any pinkness could be blamed on the sun, not the initial embarrassment.
Portugal
On a quiet corner of probably on one of the most beautiful stretches of coastline on Portugal’s Alentejo coast, the Alteirinhos beach has golden sand and crystal clear water. If you’re lucky you’ll even spot dolphins and schools of fish in the waters – all swimming just as naked as you can! If you’re feeling shy, there’s plenty of rocks to shelter behind. This is a family-friendly beach and people have been making the journey down the little wooden stairway to enjoy the pristine sand for hundreds of years.
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Croatia
About ten minutes by taxi-boat from the the main port of Dubrovnik is the tiny island of Lokrum, where you’ll find a small, but perfectly formed nudist beach up on its eastern-most point. Like most Croatian beaches, there are plenty of rocks and fragrant-smelling pine trees along with almost Caribbean-like warm, sparkling clear waters. There are many nudist beaches all over Croatia but this gets our vote for being so close to the big city yet allowing you to feel like you’re far away from the bustle of the modern world.
Lithuania
Dazzling white sand beaches are the big draw here in the west of Lithuania. Nida is up on the north shore of the Curonian Spit, a long stretch of land with its own national park, and is famous for its annual jazz festival and electronica music festivals too. If you’re travelling alone, or feel nervy about stripping off this is a great place to try a nudist beach, as they have single-sex sections. There are mixed sex areas too and clothed sections; everyone’s welcome at Nida.
France
Not just a nudist beach, but a whole naturism resort awaits in the curve of the south-east of France at Cap d’Agde. Superb facilities, including volleyball courts and table tennis, along with two kilometres of pristine fine sandy beach make this one of the most famous and highly-regarded nudist resorts in the Med. If you wanted to try the lifestyle, this would be the best place to start.
Spain
One of continental Europe’s biggest gay resorts, Sitges has 17 beaches in all, with something for absolutely everyone and many of them are nude. If you head past San Sebastian beach to the Platja dels Balmains you’ll find the most popular naturist beach. Ringed with rocks for a little extra seclusion, it’s perfect for swimming or tanning and has a mix of gay and straight sun worshippers.
Brighton
The city by the sea already has a reputation for being one of the UK’s most open-minded places to live and part of that is thanks to being the very first beach resort in the UK to legally allow topless and bottomless sunbathing. East of the Palace Pier, just before the final stop of the Volks railway, you’ll find Brighton’s nudist beach. It opened for business in 1979 and is still going strong today.
Maasplassen
Think of beaches and you don’t usually think of the Netherlands, but Maastricht has its very own naturist beach on a lake, the Maasplassen. A veritable Eden, the Maasplassen has sandy banks, a fresh lake to swim in and plenty of leafy trees and flowers to help you relax and feel at one with nature.
These may not be the most elegant affairs, but these drink-fuelled festivals are certainly fun.
With Oktoberfest well under way and Cocktail Week kicking off in London, there’s never been a better time to grab a few mates and plan your next big party. Regardless of whether your preferred tipple is of the brewed, distilled or fermented kind, we have them all covered. And then some. So get ready to shake, sip and party the night away at these brilliant boozy festivals.
1. Pilsner Fest Where: Pilsen, Czech Republic When: 30 – 31 August 2013 (tbc)
For almost two centuries, or since 1842 to be precise, the residents of Pilsen have been celebrating the first batch of their beloved Pilsner Urquell. Since 2008 another Pilsner brewery, Gambrinus, has joined in the festivities, which attracts nearly 30,000 revellers. The courtyards of the two breweries form the perfect backdrop for two main music stages, and a range of stalls offer traditional food while master bartenders and a golf tournament further entertain visitors. Don’t miss out on special tours of the Pilsner Brewery Museum hosted during the festival.
2. Spirit of Speyside Whisky Festival Where: Speyside, Scotland When: 2 – 6 May 2013
Scotland’s malt whisky country will again be bristling with activity when the five-day-long Spirit of Speyside Whisky Festival kicks off in May 2013. Home to many of the finest single malt whiskies in the world (including Glenlivet and Glenfiddich), and boasting 50 distilleries in the area – the greatest number of any of Scotland’s whisky-producing regions – you can be certain that Speyside knows its stuff where the golden nectar is concerned. A diverse programme of over 300 events celebrates all that is great about Speyside – its food, culture, heritage and most of all, its whisky.
3. Tequila Expo Where: Tijuana, Mexico When: 10 – 14 October 2012
While many see tequila as just a highway to getting hammered, there are plenty who prefer to savour slowly the distilled spirit made from the blue agave plant. Regardless of which one of these groups you fall in, you will do well at the annual Tequila Expo, which kicks off in Tijuana this week. Over 100 tequila makers from across Mexico are gathered under one roof, and with unlimited free tastings you can be guaranteed it will again be a lively affair, complemented by a thoroughbred Mexican cultural line-up.
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4. Food & Wine and Rum Festival Where: Barbados When: 16 – 19 November 2012
Barbados intends to rev up its star-power and position itself as the culinary capital of the Caribbean this November, when the third annual Food & Wine and Rum Festival storms into town. Billed as a four-day epicurean extravaganza, and located around some of the island’s most exquisite settings, the festival includes a wide variety of chef demonstrations, tasting events and seminars. New to this year’s line-up is a street festival, Sizzle Street, which will give visitors the option to enjoy a wider cross-section of Bajan ‘street cuisine’, featuring a cook-off, steel drum rhythms, and plenty of local Caribbean flavour.
5. The Great British Beer Festival Where: London, UK When: August 2013
Britain’s brewing industry is booming, with more than 1,000 breweries operational across the UK at present. For five days every August, almost 50,000 drinkers gather to celebrate that fact. Commonly tagged as the ‘World’s Biggest Pub’, The Great British Beer Festival (or simply GBBF) is the biggest of its kind in the UK and offers visitors beers from as far afield as Australia, the US and Japan, along with some from lesser-known brewing nations like Nigeria and Sri Lanka. A heady range of real ciders, perries and a small selection of bottle-conditioned beers complete the mix.
6. Oktoberfest Where: Munich, Germany When: 21 September – 6 October 2013
‘O’zapft is!’ the Mayor of Munich cries every year as he taps the first keg in the traditional way with a wooden hammer, and so starts the world’s largest folk festival, as it has for the past 202 years. For the 16 days that follow, the Theresienwiese fairground in Munich is turned into a riot of mug-clunking, beer-swilling and sausage-gobbling action as more than six million visitors flock here. During that time a staggering seven million litres of beer (that’s nearly three Olympic swimming pools filled with the brew) is gulped down and around 300,000 pork sausages guzzled. It’s not for the faint-hearted.
7. London Cocktail Week Where: London, UK When: 8 – 14 October 2012
This year London Cocktail Week, hailed as the biggest drinks festival in the UK, is held at Seven Dials where it will be transforming the streets of Covent Garden into a veritable nirvana for anybody who appreciates mixology. Once you have collected your wristband (£4 for pre-registration and £10 once the festival starts), you can set off to sample new products, visit pop-up bars and wander between masterclasses and martinis. Scores of bars across the capital will be joining in the fun by offering £4 cocktails throughout week, with vintage Routemaster buses giving free rides to save revellers from wobbly legs.
8. Fiesta Nacional de la Vendimia Where: Mendoza, Argentina When: 2 – 5 March 2013
Most famous for its full-body Malbec grape, Mendoza is the heartland of the Argentinian wine industry. Every year during the first week of March, this otherwise sleepy city among the foothills of the Andes bursts into life for the annual Fiesta Nacional de la Vendimia (the National Grape Harvest Festival) organised by La Plataforma Cultural.
After the harvest has been blessed, the procession of the 18 Harvest Queens takes place. Each ‘queen’ representing a different region, and the revellers take to the streets, where gauchos on horseback and party-goers enjoy the carnival-like atmosphere.
9. La Route du Champagne en Fête Where: Champagne-Ardenne, France When: First weekend of August
Considered by many to be the king of wines, champagne is synonymous with festivities, and never more so than during the annual Champagne Route Festival staged at the beginning of August. Once you’ve acquired your Champagne flute ‘passport’ for €10 in one of the villages, you are free to drift between the various tastings hosted at numerous different cellars around the region, while also tucking into some of the region’s finest local cuisine. For the duration of the festival local villages are decked out in flower displays, which further enhances the special celebratory atmosphere.
10. Kentucky Bourbon Festival Where: Bardstown, Kentucky When: 17 – 22 September 2013
As the self-styled ‘Bourbon Capitol of the World’, Bardstown is uniquely qualified to play host to this event. Located in the heart of Kentucky, Bardstown’s relationship with bourbon dates back to the late 1700s and many of the world’s most famous bourbons have their distilleries around here, including Jim Beam and Maker’s Mark.
An estimated 55,000 people from around the world descend upon the city every year to sample the area’s varied and flavourful bourbons and to indulge in all things bourbon-related. Events range from seminars on the ancient craft of barrel-making and mixology classes, to tours of the distilleries, with plenty live music and other attractions thrown in for good measure.
11. Hopscotch Festival Where: Vancouver, Canada When: 12 – 18 November 2012
Not keen to limit yourself to any one variety of drink? Then you’ll love the Hopscotch Festival – Canada’s largest combined whisky, beer and spirit festival. Hopscotch sets out to showcase world-class products including Scotch and other whiskies, premium and craft beer from around the globe, and spirits, including tequila, vodka, rum and many more. Now in its 16th year, the event will play host to more than 15,000 people in three different locations across Canada.
12. Fête de l’Absinthe Where: Boveresse, Switzerland When: 15 June 2013
The global capital of ‘The Green Fairy’ is also suitably home to the biggest absinthe festival in the world. For one week in June the tiny hamlet of Boveresse in the Swiss canton of Neuchatêl is awash with all things related to the supposedly mind-altering drink distilled from botanicals that include grand wormwood.
Many of the distillers who offer the product for tasting at the festival only recently stepped into the light after the ban on the green spirit was lifted in 2005. Allow time to look for the secret fountain hidden away in a forest, where a bottle of absinthe awaits weary travellers, along with a couple of glasses so it can be enjoyed on the spot.